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கூழியல்

Way of Making Wealth

Wealth · Koozhiyal · chapters 76–76 · couplets 751–760

Poruḷ — Wealth · கூழியல்

Artha: kingship, learning, counsel, alliances, the army, friendship, the economy and the character of the citizen. 70 chapters, 700 couplets.

This section — Way of Making Wealth — has 1 chapters. Open a chapter: its key couplet comes first, word by word with an insight; then all ten couplets.

Poruḷ — the sceptre and the plough
Poruḷ — the sceptre and the plough (drawing for this page)

76பொருள் செயல்வகை PorulseyalvakaiWay of Accumulating Wealth couplets 751–760

Making wealth: wealth makes the worthless worthy — earn it rightly and give it.

Wealth & economy

751key couplet

பொருளல் லவரைப் பொருளாகச் செய்யும்
பொருளல்லது இல்லை பொருள்.

Porulal Lavaraip Porulaakach Cheyyum
Porulalladhu Illai Porul

Pope (1886)Nothing exists save wealth, that canChange man of nought to worthy man

MeaningBesides wealth there is nothing that can change people of no importance into those of (some) importance

Word by word
பொருளல்those of no account
லவரைப்↳ completes the word before
பொருளாகச்as of account
செய்யும்it makes
பொருளல்லதுother than wealth
இல்லைthere is not
பொருள்a thing

InsightValluvar is not naïve about money: artha is one of the purusārthas, to be earned by dharma and used for dharma.

752

இல்லாரை எல்லாரும் எள்ளுவர் செல்வரை
எல்லாரும் செய்வர் சிறப்பு.

Illaarai Ellaarum Elluvar Selvarai
Ellaarum Seyvar Sirappu

Pope (1886)Those who have nought all will despise; All raise the wealthy to the skies

MeaningAll despise the poor; (but) all praise the rich

753

பொருளென்னும் பொய்யா விளக்கம் இருளறுக்கும்
எண்ணிய தேயத்துச் சென்று.

Porulennum Poiyaa Vilakkam Irularukkum
Enniya Theyaththuch Chendru

Pope (1886)Wealth, the lamp unfailing, speeds to every land, Dispersing darkness at its lord's command

MeaningThe imperishable light of wealth goes into regions desired (by its owner) and destroys the darkness (of enmity therein)

754

அறன்ஈனும் இன்பமும் ஈனும் திறனறிந்து
தீதின்றி வந்த பொருள்.

Araneenum Inpamum Eenum Thiranarindhu
Theedhindri Vandha Porul

Pope (1886)Their wealth, who blameless means can use aright, Is source of virtue and of choice delight

MeaningThe wealth acquired with a knowledge of the proper means and without foul practices will yield virtue and happiness

755

அருளொடும் அன்பொடும் வாராப் பொருளாக்கம்
புல்லார் புரள விடல்.

Arulotum Anpotum Vaaraap Porulaakkam
Pullaar Purala Vital

Pope (1886)Wealth gained by loss of love and grace, Let man cast off from his embrace

Meaning(Kings) should rather avoid than seek the accumulation of wealth which does not flow in with mercy and love

756

உறுபொருளும் உல்கு பொருளும்தன் ஒன்னார்த்
தெறுபொருளும் வேந்தன் பொருள்.

Uruporulum Ulku Porulumdhan Onnaarth
Theruporulum Vendhan Porul

Pope (1886)Wealth that falls to him as heir, wealth from the kingdom's dues,

MeaningThe spoils of slaughtered foes; these are the royal revenues

757

அருளென்னும் அன்பீன் குழவி பொருளென்னும்
செல்வச் செவிலியால் உண்டு.

Arulennum Anpeen Kuzhavi Porulennum
Selvach Cheviliyaal Untu

Pope (1886)'Tis love that kindliness as offspring bears:And wealth as bounteous nurse the infant rears

MeaningThe child mercy which is borne by love grows under the care of the rich nurse of wealth

758

குன்றேறி யானைப்போர் கண்டற்றால் தன்கைத்தொன்று
உண்டாகச் செய்வான் வினை.

Kundreri Yaanaip Por Kantatraal
Thankaiththondru Untaakach Cheyvaan Vinai

Pope (1886)As one to view the strife of elephants who takes his stand, On hill he's climbed, is he who works with money in his hand

MeaningAn undertaking of one who has wealth in one's hands is like viewing an elephant-fight from a hill-top

759

செய்க பொருளைச் செறுநர் செருக்கறுக்கும்
எஃகதனிற் கூரிய தில்.

Seyka Porulaich Cherunar Serukkarukkum
Eqkadhanir Kooriya Thil

Pope (1886)Make money! Foeman's insolence o'ergrownTo lop away no keener steel is known

MeaningAccumulate wealth; it will destroy the arrogance of (your) foes; there is no weapon sharper than it

760

ஒண்பொருள் காழ்ப்ப இயற்றியார்க்கு எண்பொருள்
ஏனை இரண்டும் ஒருங்கு.

Onporul Kaazhppa Iyatriyaarkku Enporul
Enai Irantum Orungu

Pope (1886)Who plenteous store of glorious wealth have gained, By them the other two are easily obtained

MeaningTo those who have honestly acquired an abundance of riches, the other two, (virtue and pleasure) are things easy (of acquisition)

Tamil text and transliteration from the open Tirukkural dataset (github.com/tk120404/thirukkural), typos corrected. English: G. U. Pope’s verse translation (1886) and a 19th-century prose rendering, both public domain. Word meanings, chapter themes and insights are written for this page, following the classical reading of Parimēlaḻakar. Pictures: Wikimedia Commons (public domain / CC0) and drawings made for this page.