The pleasure of lovers’ quarrels: the sulk makes reunion sweeter — the Kural ends on a note of joy.
இல்லை தவறவர்க்கு ஆயினும் ஊடுதல்
வல்லது அவர்அளிக்கு மாறு.
Illai Thavaravarkku Aayinum Ootudhal
Valladhu Avaralikku Maaru
Pope (1886)Although there be no fault in him, the sweetness of his loveHath power in me a fretful jealousy to move
MeaningAlthough my husband is free from defects, the way in which he embraces me is such as to make me feign dislike
Word by word
இல்லைthere is not
தவறவர்க்குfault in him
ஆயினும்yet
ஊடுதல்sulking
வல்லதுis able
அவர்அளிக்குhis love to win
மாறுthe way
InsightThe whole Kural ends with the lovers’ reconciliation. Virtue, wealth and love — dharma, artha and kāma — are complete; Valluvar leaves the fourth aim, mokṣa, to be lived rather than described.
ஊடலின் தோன்றும் சிறுதுனி நல்லளி
வாடினும் பாடு பெறும்.
Ootalin Thondrum Sirudhuni Nallali
Vaatinum Paatu Perum
Pope (1886)My 'anger feigned' gives but a little pain; And when affection droops, it makes it bloom again
MeaningHis love will increase though it may (at first seem to) fade through the short-lived distress caused by (my) dislike
புலத்தலின் புத்தேள்நாடு உண்டோ நிலத்தொடு
நீரியைந் தன்னார் அகத்து.
Pulaththalin Puththelnaatu Unto Nilaththotu
Neeriyain Thannaar Akaththu
Pope (1886)Is there a bliss in any world more utterly divine, Than 'coyness' gives, when hearts as earth and water join
MeaningIs there a celestial land that can please like the feigned dislike of those whose union resembles that of earth and water?
புல்லி விடாஅப் புலவியுள் தோன்றுமென்
உள்ளம் உடைக்கும் படை.
Pulli Vitaaap Pulaviyul Thondrumen
Ullam Utaikkum Patai
Pope (1886)'Within the anger feigned' that close love's tie doth bind, A weapon lurks, which quite breaks down my mind
MeaningIn prolonged dislike after an embrace there is a weapon that can break my heart
தவறிலர் ஆயினும் தாம்வீழ்வார் மென்றோள்
அகறலின் ஆங்கொன் றுடைத்து.
Thavarilar Aayinum Thaamveezhvaar Mendrol
Akaralin Aangon Rutaiththu
Pope (1886)Though free from fault, from loved one's tender armsTo be estranged a while hath its own special charms
MeaningThough free from defects, men feel pleased when they cannot embrace the delicate shoulders of those whom they love
உணலினும் உண்டது அறல்இனிது காமம்
புணர்தலின் ஊடல் இனிது.
Unalinum Untadhu Aralinidhu Kaamam
Punardhalin Ootal Inidhu
Pope (1886)'Tis sweeter to digest your food than 'tis to eat; In love, than union's self is anger feigned more sweet
MeaningTo digest what has been eaten is more delightful than to eat more; likewise love is more delightful in dislike than intercourse
ஊடலில் தோற்றவர் வென்றார் அதுமன்னும்
கூடலிற் காணப் படும்.
Ootalil Thotravar Vendraar Adhumannum
Kootalir Kaanap Patum
Pope (1886)In lovers' quarrels, 'tis the one that first gives way, That in re-union's joy is seen to win the day
MeaningThose are conquerors whose dislike has been defeated and that is proved by the love (which
ஊடிப் பெறுகுவம் கொல்லோ நுதல்வெயர்ப்பக்
கூடலில் தோன்றிய உப்பு.
Ootip Perukuvam Kollo Nudhalveyarppak
Kootalil Thondriya Uppu
Pope (1886)And shall we ever more the sweetness know of that embraceWith dewy brow; to which 'feigned anger' lent its piquant grace
MeaningWill I enjoy once more through her dislike, the pleasure of that love that makes her forehead perspire?
ஊடுக மன்னோ ஒளியிழை யாமிரப்ப
நீடுக மன்னோ இரா.
Ootuka Manno Oliyizhai Yaamirappa
Neetuka Manno Iraa
Pope (1886)Let her, whose jewels brightly shine, aversion feignThat I may still plead on, O night, prolong thy reign
MeaningMay the bright-jewelled one feign dislike, and may the night be prolonged for me to implore her!
ஊடுதல் காமத்திற்கு இன்பம் அதற்கின்பம்
கூடி முயங்கப் பெறின்.
Ootudhal Kaamaththirku Inpam Adharkinpam
Kooti Muyangap Perin
Pope (1886)A 'feigned aversion' coy to pleasure gives a zest; The pleasure's crowned when breast is clasped to breast
MeaningDislike adds delight to love; and a hearty embrace (thereafter) will add delight to dislike